- Generate Private Key On Server 2012 R2 With Openssl Version
- Server 2012
- Server 2012 R2 Release Date
- Generate Private Key On Server 2012 R2 With Openssl Error
- Generate Private Key On Server 2012 R2 With Openssl Download
Install an SSL certificate
After you generate a certificate signing request (CSR)and purchase or renew a Secure Socket Layer (SSL) certificate,you’ll need to install it. This article shows you how to install an SSLcertificate on various servers and operating systems. The following sectionsprovide instructions for the installation process:
For Microsoft Management Console on Windows 2012. Folder in the Certificates. Right-click then All Tasks, select Advanced Operations and Create Custom Request. Click next on the Certificate Enrollment wizard. The minimum keysize must be 2048 bytes and check the box for Make Private Key. How can I find the private key for my SSL certificate. If you just got an issued SSL certificate and are having a hard time finding the corresponding private key, this article can help you to find that one and only key for your certificate.
After you have installed your certificate, you should reload your web serverservice.
- Jun 09, 2019 Log on to the computer that issued the certificate request by using an account that has administrative permissions. Click Start, click Run, type mmc, and then click OK. On the File menu, click. Add/Remove Snap-in. In the Add/Remove Snap-in dialog box.
- At the moment to generate PFX Certificate, I use openssl and: Generate a CSR with its private key; Connect to my CA website (Microsoft CA), and submit CSR along with (san:dns=) additional attribute. From certificate authority I issue the pending certificate (Base 64). Convert my private key PKCS8 to PKCS1.
Prerequisites
Before you install your certificate, make sure that you have the following items:
- A certificate from your preferred SSL vendor stored on your server. If youdon’t already have a certificate, seeGenerate a CSR andPurchase or renew an SSL certificatefor instructions.
- The Certificate Authority (CA) bundle with the root and intermediatecertificates provided by the SSL vendor.
- The .key file that was generated when you created the CSR.
- An installed web server such as Apache and
mod_ssl
. - An Internet Protocol (IP) address for your SSL certificate.
Copy the files into the default location on your server
A vendor-provided SSL certificate contains three components: the SSL certificate,the CA file, and the SSL key. When you receive your SSLcertificate from your CA, upload it to your server by using the followingsteps:
- Copy all the contents of the certificate, including the
BEGIN CERTIFICATE
andEND CERTIFICATE
lines. Save the copied text asdomain.com.crt
. - Copy the certificate and private key into the server directoryin which you plan to store your certs. For example, the default Apachedirectories are:
/usr/local/apache/conf/ssl.crt/
or/etc/httpd/conf/ssl.crt/
.
Install certificate on Windows servers
The following sections show you how to install and bind an SSL certificate onWindows servers by using the Internet Information Services (IIS) Manager.
Install the certificate
Prerequisite: You should already have the certificate provided by yourpreferred SSL vendor.
If you got your CSR by using anything other than IIS, skip toImport an SSL certificate from another server.
Use the following steps if you got your CSR by using IIS, which pairs the publickey from your vendor with the private key generated by IIS.
- In the IIS Manager, select the server and double-click Server Certificates.
- Under Actions, click Complete Certificate Request.
- In the wizard, select the location of the certificate file provided by yourSSL vendor.
- For Windows Server® 2012 only, name the file and choose your storagelocation.
- Click OK.
Import an SSL certificate from another server
- In the IIS Manager, double-click Server Certificates.
- Under Actions, click Import.
- Select the location of your certificate file, enter the password (if you setone), and choose your certificate storage location (Windows Server 2012 only).
- Click OK.
Set up the bindings
- In the IIS Manager, right-click your site and select Edit Bindings.
- In the Site Bindings window, click Add.
- In the Add Site Binding dialog box, perform the following steps: a. Set the value of Type to https. b. For Windows Server 2012 only, specify the host name if necessary. c. From the SSL certificate list, select your certificate. d. Click OK.
After you set up the bindings, the Site Bindings window shows the binding forHTTPS.
Install certificate on Linux server with Apache
The following sections show you how to save your certificate on a Linux serverand configure Apache to use the certificate, modify the IP tables, and verifythe settings. After you have installed the certificate,reload or restart the web server.
Save the certificate and key file
Save the certificate provided by the SSL vendor and the .key file that yougenerated when you created the CSR in the appropriate directories. Werecommend the following directories:
RPM-based distributions
- Certificates and CA-certificates:
/etc/pki/tls/certs/domain.com.crt or domain.com.ca-crt
- Keys:
/etc/pki/tls/private/domain.com.key
OpenSSL (or Debian®)
- Certificates:
/etc/ssl/certs/ssl.crt
- Keys:
/etc/ssl/private/ssl.key
Configure httpd.conf
Open the Apache httpd.conf file in a text editor, and add the followinglines for the
VirtualHost
, changing the IP address and the paths to thecertificate files to reflect the location of your certificate:Save the changes and exit the editor.
Note: If you want all of the IP addresses on the public interface to usethe virtual host, you can put
<VirtualHost *:443>
in the configuration insteadof specifying a specific IP address.iptables
You might need to open a port in your firewall to allow SSL connections toport
443
. To verify if you need to do this, get a list of your firewallrules by running the following command:If you have iptables active but without exceptions for port
443
, you’llneed to add some, as shown the following sample:Remember to add the rules to your iptables configuration file or run thefollowing code on Red Hat®-based distributions:
Verify configuration syntax
Use the following commands to verify your configuration for various operatingsystems:
Most distributions:
To verify the configuration file syntax, run the following command ensuring thatyou have no spelling errors and haven’t added the wrong file names:
If the file is good, the command returns
Syntax OK
. If there are errors,the command returns the incorrect lines.RPM-based distributions:
To verify the configuration file syntax, run the following command ensuring thatyou have no spelling errors and haven’t added the wrong file names:
If the file is good, the command returns
Syntax OK
. If there are errors,the command returns the incorrect lines.Debian-based distributions:
To verify the configuration file syntax, run the following command ensuring thatyou have no spelling errors and haven’t added the wrong file names:
If the file is good, the command returns
Syntax OK
. If there are errors,the command returns the incorrect lines.Generate Private Key On Server 2012 R2 With Openssl Version
Install certificate on Linux server with Nginx
The following sections show you how to save your certificate on a Linux serverwith Nginx™ and configure the virtual hosts file. After you haveinstalled the certificate, reload or restart the web server.
Save the certificates and key file
Save the primary and intermediate certificates, which should be in thedomain_name.pem file that you received from the SSL vendor, to the server,along with the .key file that you generated when you created the CSR.
If you don’t already have a certificate bundle file, combine the primarycertificate (for example, my_domain.crt) and the intermediate certificate(for example, intermediate.crt) into a single file by running the followingcommand:
Configure the Nginx virtual hosts file
Use the following instructions to edit the Nginx virtual hosts file:
- Edit the Nginx virtual host file on your server.
- Copy the existing, non-secure server module (from the
server {
linethrough the closing curly brace for the server section) and paste the codeimmediately below the server module. - In the pasted section, add the following lines between the
server {
lineand theserver name
line: - Make sure that the ssl_certificate file matches your bundle file andthat the ssl_certificate_key file matches your key file.
Install certificate on Managed Hosting solutions
If you have requested an SSL certificate for your Rackspace Managed Hostingserver by submitting a Rackspace ticket, Rackspace installs the certificatefor you. You should provide details including where you want the certificateinstalled and your private key file.
Install certificate on a custom Microsoft Azure domain
By default, Azure secures the .azurewebsites.net wildcard domain with asingle SSL certificate, so you can already access your application by using thehttps://<appname>.azurewebsites.net URL.
However, the default Azure SSL certificate does not work if you use a customdomain for your application. A custom domain with its own SSL certificate ismore secure than the default. The following sections describe how to add anSSL certificate to an application with a custom domain.
Prerequisite
You need your login credentials for the Azure portal. For information abouthow to log in to the Azure portal, seeSitecore Cloud portals and account management.
Get an SSL certificate
If you do not already have SSL certificate, you need to get one from a trustedCA. The certificate must meet all of the following requirements:
![Generate private key on server 2012 r2 with openssl free Generate private key on server 2012 r2 with openssl free](/uploads/1/2/6/0/126052020/139343978.png)
- Signed by a trusted CA (no private CA servers).
- Contains a private key.
- Created for key exchange and exported to a .pfx file.
- Uses a minimum of 2048-bit encryption.
- Has a subject name that matches the custom domain it needs to secure. Tosecure multiple domains with one certificate, you need to use a wildcard name(for example, .contoso.com) or specify the
subjectAltName
values. - Merged with all intermediate certificates used by your CA. Otherwise, youmight experience irreproducible interoperability problems on some clients.
For more information on getting a certificate, seegenerate a certificate signing request (CSR)and purchase or renew a Secure Socket Layer (SSL certificate.
Add the SSL certificate to Microsoft Azure
Server 2012
- Log in to the Azure portal.
- In the left-side navigation pane, click App services.
- Select the application to which you want to assign the certificate.
- Navigate to Settings and then click SSL certificate.
- Click Upload Certificate.
- Select the .pfx file that contains your SSL certificate and enter thepassword that you want to use for this certification.
- Click Upload.You can now navigate to the SSL certificate through the application pane.
- In the SSL bindings section of the SSL certificate pane, clickAdd bindings.A new pane labeled SSL Bindings appears.
- Use the drop-down menus to select the custom domain URL you want to secureby using SSL, followed by the name of SSL certificate. You can also selectwhether to use Server Name Indication (SNI) SSL or IP-based SSL.
- Click Add binding.SSL is now enabled for your custom domain.
Reload or restart the web server
After you have installed the SSL certificate, you should reload the web serverservice. This section describes the steps to restart Apache and Nginx.
When you are making changes to Apache, you have two different options for yourchanges to work: to restart the service or to reload the service. A restartshould be necessary only if you are adding or removing modules (such asthe
ssl_module
). Because restarting a service takes some time to come backup, we recommend that you use the reload option.Reload Apache
To reload Apache, run the following command:
CentOS 7.x and later
CentOS 6.x and earlier
The Ubuntu operating system
Restart Apache
To restart your Apache web server, run the following command:
Restart Nginx
To restart Nginx, run the following command:
Server 2012 R2 Release Date
Test the certificate
The best way to test a certificate is to use a third-party tool like theQualys® SSLLabs scanner. If you needassistance in improving the security configuration of your certificate, contactRackspace Support.
Note: If you browse to your website by using the Hypertext Transfer ProtocolSecure (HTTPS) protocol directive, the padlock icon on your browser is displayedin the locked position if your certificates are installed correctly and the serveris properly configured for SSL.
Another way to test the certificate is to go to whynopadlock.com.Enter your URL in Secure Address, and it shows any discrepancies that couldcause the site to be unsecure, such as mixed content issues.
Generate Private Key On Server 2012 R2 With Openssl Error
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Generate Private Key On Server 2012 R2 With Openssl Download
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